![]() ![]() In the wake of the SARS epidemic, Vietnam increased investments in its public health infrastructure, developing a national public health emergency operations center and a national public health surveillance system. Similarly, its experience with epidemic preparedness and response measures may have led to greater willingness among people in the country to comply with a central public health response. 5 Many interventions pioneered by Vietnam during the SARS epidemic are being used to respond to COVID-19. Vietnam has a history of successfully managing pandemics: it was the second country after China to face SARS and, after 63 cases and five deaths, it was the first country declared SARS-free by the World Health Organization (WHO). For example, infant mortality and maternal mortality decreased by more than half between 19. 3 These investments have paid off with rapidly improving health indicators. Vietnam has invested heavily in its health care system, with public health expenditures per capita increasing an average rate of 9 percent per year between 20. ![]() The adoption of economic reforms known as the Doi Moi policies in the mid-1980s turned a centrally planned economy into a socialist-oriented market economy, setting Vietnam on a path to its current middle-income status. Since the 1980s, Vietnam, a country of nearly 100 million people, has undergone a significant economic transformation. Although Vietnam is a highly centralized country, a number of key decisions were made at the local level, which also contributed to the swift response. ![]() Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a matter of days, which may take weeks for governments in other countries to make. As a result, Vietnam had both the experience and infrastructure to take appropriate action. One of the reasons Vietnam was able to act so quickly and keep the case count so low is that the country experienced a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003 and human cases of avian influenza between 20. Hot spots with demonstrated community transmission, including Da Nang during its outbreak in July and August 2020, were locked down immediately, and the government communicated frequently with citizens to keep them informed and involved in the public health response. Contact tracing is comprehensive, with three degrees of contacts traced for each positive case.Ĭontain: As a result of its detection process, hundreds of thousands of people, including international travelers and those who had close contact with people who tested positive, were placed in quarantine centers run by the government, greatly reducing both household and community transmission. 2 This success has been attributed to several key factors, including a well-developed public health system, a decisive central government, and a proactive containment strategy based on comprehensive testing, tracing, and quarantining.ĭetect: Vietnam has taken a targeted approach to testing, scaling it up in areas with community transmission. As of December 31, 2020, Vietnam had reported 1,465 laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 35 deaths. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |